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California Qui Tam Lawyers

Qui tam law lets individuals sue on behalf of the government if they know about someone cheating the government, and they can receive a reward if money is recovered.
Whistleblower > Qui Tam

What Is a Qui Tam Lawsuit?

A qui tam lawsuit allows a qualifying private person, called a relator, to bring a false-claims case on the government’s behalf. These cases generally concern knowingly false claims involving government money or property. An eligible relator may receive a share of a recovery, subject to legal requirements and limitations.

Which Laws Allow Qui Tam Claims?

The federal False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. sections 3729–3733, addresses qualifying fraud involving federal funds. California’s False Claims Act, Government Code sections 12650–12656, provides a separate framework for qualifying claims involving state or local government funds.

A workplace complaint, billing error, or private business dispute does not automatically qualify. The funding, alleged conduct, available evidence, and statutory requirements matter.

Examples of Potential Qui Tam Cases

  • Billing for nonexistent care: A healthcare provider knowingly bills a government program for services that were never performed.
  • Inflated public-contract invoices: A contractor knowingly charges a government agency for labor or materials it did not provide.
  • False payment records: A business knowingly uses materially false records to support a request for government payment.
  • Improperly retained funds: A company knowingly and improperly avoids an established obligation to repay the government.

How Does the Federal Qui Tam Process Work?

  1. Evaluate the potential claim: An attorney reviews the evidence, government funding, eligibility rules, and possible filing barriers.
  2. File under seal: The complaint is initially filed confidentially with the court, and required evidence and information are provided to the government.
  3. Government review: The government investigates and decides whether to intervene. The initial federal seal period is at least 60 days and may be extended.
  4. Further proceedings: Depending on the government’s decision and applicable rules, the case may proceed with government involvement or be pursued by the relator.

Are Whistleblower Protections Available?

The federal False Claims Act separately prohibits retaliation against employees, contractors, and agents for qualifying lawful efforts to pursue or stop violations. A retaliation claim and eligibility for a qui tam recovery involve different requirements.

What Information Should You Preserve?

Identify the suspected false claims, government program, dates, and people involved. Preserve only records you are lawfully entitled to keep. Legal guidance can help you understand filing and confidentiality obligations before taking further steps.

Legal sources: U.S. Department of Justice: False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. Section 3730: Qui Tam Procedures and Retaliation Protections, and California Attorney General: False Claims Unit.

Request a Free Case Review

Have information about suspected false claims involving government funds? Matern Law Group can review your circumstances and explain your legal options.

At Matern Law Group, we are committed to protecting the rights of employees and consumers, including the right to report illegal or unethical activity without fear of retaliation or intimidation.

What is Qui Tam?

Qui tam is a provision in the False Claims Act that allows private individuals, often called “whistleblowers,” to sue on behalf of the government if they have evidence that someone or a company is defrauding the government. The whistleblower can potentially receive a portion of any money recovered through the lawsuit as a reward for their role in uncovering the fraud.

For consumers and employees, qui tam actions provide a way to fight against unethical practices and protect public funds. If you’re aware of fraud against the government, you can take legal action, even if you’re not directly harmed by the fraud. This can include things like overcharging for government services, billing for services not provided, or any other actions that improperly take money from government programs.

Legal repercussions for engaging in qui tam actions can vary:

  • For Whistleblowers: There’s a potential financial reward if the lawsuit results in the recovery of government funds. However, whistleblowers might also face retaliation from their employers, such as being fired or demoted. The False Claims Act offers protection against such retaliation, and whistleblowers can sue for damages if they’re retaliated against.
  • For Accused Parties: Companies or individuals found guilty of defrauding the government can face significant financial penalties, including fines and repayment of improperly obtained funds. They may also face criminal charges if the fraud is severe.

In summary, qui tam actions empower individuals to act as watchdogs on behalf of the government to expose and deter fraud, with financial incentives for whistleblowers and strict penalties for those found guilty of fraud.

Filing Qui Tam Lawsuits

A qui tam lawsuit, which is a way to report fraud against the government, you need to be the first one to bring the information forward—it can’t be something already known by the public or something you heard from someone else. Before officially filing your lawsuit, you must secretly share this information with the government.

This gives them a chance to look into your claims without anyone else knowing. After the government checks out your story, they’ll decide if they want to join your lawsuit. If they do, they’ll help lead the charge; if not, you and your lawyer can move forward on your own.

Filing this type of lawsuit is tricky and can come with challenges, like possible backlash, legal battles against you, or damage to your reputation. That’s why it’s crucial to have our qui tam lawyers who know the ropes and can protect you along the way.

Generally, you have six years from when the fraud happened (or should have been noticed) to file a qui tam lawsuit. But if you’re dealing with workplace issues like harassment or being unfairly fired, you have much less time to take legal action. This is why acting quickly and getting a lawyer who specializes in these cases is very important.

If you think a company is cheating the government and you have evidence, reaching out for a free chat with our lawyers who are skilled in whistleblower cases is a good step. We can help you understand what you’re up against and what you can do about it.

Our Approach

Our Practices are Guided by Integrity. We’ll protect what you deserve.

We work tirelessly and fight tenaciously to hold rights abusers accountable.

If you’ve experienced a distressing incident related to an issue like this, call us for a free case evaluation.

Did You Know?

Qui Tam Lawsuits
A "qui tam" lawsuit is a suit filed by a private citizen on behalf of a government entity, against someone who sought to obtain government money by fraud.
The FCA
The False Claims Act is a U.S. law that allows the government to impose liability on individuals and companies who defraud governmental programs.

Is It Illegal, or Just Unfair?

Legal cases can be lengthy, complicated, and confusing, but you don’t have to take on the system all by yourself. If you believe someone has violated your individual rights, or the rights of a large group of people in your community, we can help you find the right course of action.

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